Distracted driving is a serious issue, and in Michigan, it’s addressed specifically by section 257.602b of the Michigan Vehicle Code. While there isn’t a specific “OBD2 code 257,” this legal code outlines restrictions and penalties for using mobile electronic devices while driving, contributing to driver inattention that can trigger other diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to accidents or erratic driving behaviors. Let’s explore this law in detail.
Michigan’s Hands-Free Law: Key Provisions
Section 257.602b prohibits drivers from holding or using mobile electronic devices while operating a vehicle. This applies to both personal and commercial vehicles, with specific definitions and exceptions.
Prohibited Activities: The law broadly prohibits using a mobile device for tasks such as:
- Making or receiving calls
- Sending, receiving, or reading text messages
- Watching, recording, or transmitting videos
- Accessing or posting on social media
- Reaching for a device in a way that requires the driver to move out of their seated driving position
Exceptions to the Rule: The law recognizes certain necessary exceptions to this rule:
- Emergency Responders: Law enforcement, firefighters, EMTs, paramedics, and other public safety personnel can use devices while performing official duties. Public utility workers responding to emergencies are also exempt.
- Emergency Situations: Drivers can use devices to contact 9-1-1 or other emergency services to report accidents, hazards, reckless driving, or crimes.
- Navigation: Using a GPS or navigation system is permitted if information is not manually entered while driving.
- Hands-Free Mode: Voice-operated or hands-free use is allowed, with limited exceptions for single button presses or devices integrated into the vehicle’s system.
- Continuous Recording: Devices used solely for continuous video recording inside or outside the vehicle are exempt.
- Mounted Devices: Using a mounted device in any of the permissible ways described above is also allowed.
Penalties for Violations
Violating Michigan’s hands-free law carries significant penalties:
- First Offense (Personal Vehicle): $100 fine or 16 hours of community service, or both.
- Subsequent Offenses (Personal Vehicle): $250 fine or 24 hours of community service, or both.
- First Offense (Commercial Vehicle): $200 fine or 32 hours of community service, or both.
- Subsequent Offenses (Commercial Vehicle): $500 fine or 48 hours of community service, or both.
Increased Penalties for Accidents: Fines are doubled if the driver is at fault in an accident while violating the law. Furthermore, three or more violations within three years mandate a driver improvement course.
Enforcement and Local Ordinances
Law enforcement can issue citations primarily for hands-free violations. However, they cannot search a vehicle or its occupants solely based on this violation. This state law supersedes local ordinances, except for those substantially similar to the state law.
Automated Driving Systems
The law does not apply to certain levels of automated driving systems or vehicles equipped with such systems during testing or operation.
Understanding “Holding” and “Mobile Electronic Device”
The law defines “hold” as physically supporting a device with hands, arms, or shoulders. “Mobile electronic device” encompasses any non-permanently installed electronic device capable of communication, entertainment, navigation, or internet access, excluding CB radios, amateur radios, commercial two-way radios, and medical devices.
Staying Safe on Michigan Roads
While an “OBD2 code 257” doesn’t directly exist, understanding Michigan’s law regarding mobile device use is crucial for safe driving. By adhering to these regulations, drivers can minimize distractions and contribute to safer roads for everyone. Remember to prioritize safe driving practices and utilize hands-free options when necessary.
